{"id":5244,"date":"2015-01-30T07:10:40","date_gmt":"2015-01-30T05:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/?p=5244"},"modified":"2015-01-25T07:11:12","modified_gmt":"2015-01-25T05:11:12","slug":"accruals-basis-of-accounting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/accruals-basis-of-accounting\/","title":{"rendered":"Accruals basis of accounting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Accounting in most countries and for most companies is based on subject matter of the transaction and not actual cash movement. Yes, there are certain forms of business which are allowed to still record transactions as the money is received or paid, however there are just a few of them.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re required by your local regulation to account for your transactions on accruals basis, this literally means that you would have to accrue for certain transactions based on their subject and not form. Say that for an example you received a service and you have to pay after you\u2019ve received the service in full (say it\u2019s a commercial for two months). You know the expense you\u2019ll be incurring since you\u2019ve signed an agreement and you have the period this expense relates to. When we talk about accruals basis of accounting, we talk about the period the service is received in and the period the related expense thus relates to. So in this example the expense relates to two months and as such you should accrue the amount in those two months. Technically you would divide the total amount by two and add \u00bd to one and the other \u00bd to the second month. When this would be your debit entry, with your credit you\u2019d accrue an accrued liability and when the invoice comes from the supplier, this\u00a0<em>accrued liability<\/em>\u00a0is debited and you\u2019d credit the balance to\u00a0<em>payables to suppliers<\/em>\u00a0account.<\/p>\n<p>This way you\u2019re showing that you incurred an expense within the reporting period the expense itself relates to, i.e. when you received the service. Paying for the service is not related to when you recognize the expense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accounting in most countries and for most companies is based on subject matter of the transaction and not actual cash movement. Yes, there are certain forms of business which are allowed to still record transactions as the money is received or paid, however there are just a few of them.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-7-accounting-in-itself"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5245,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions\/5245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officetodo.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}