Category Archives: 1 Basic Accounting

Disposing assets in the annual report

Something I have come across too often now is the inability to show movements in property, plant and equipment (PPE) correctly.

Situation of what’s done in everyday accounting with PPE items is as follows:

  1. Assets are disposed in accounting on a regular basis in their cost and accumulated depreciation;
  2. The carrying value of disposed assets may or may not be zero, doesn’t matter;
  3. Assets are also acquired and existing assets are depreciated.  Continue reading

You got assets in a politically unstable country

I don’t want to go into too much detail of what’s happening in the world right now and whether something is right or wrong, but what I do want to stress is that such events do have their effect on accounting.

Something to note is that the effect is only then there if you’re actually dealing with companies from the countries involved. So let’s say that you’ve got just customers from there and no other activities, stores etc. What should one watch out for?  Continue reading

Deposit account

Your cash is deposited on a bank account but is it an ordinary account or is part of a deposit account? Matter of fact is that a deposit is something that earns you a bit more than an ordinary bank account.

Managing a deposit account however means two things:  Continue reading

Cost accounting

You buy a material that’s say 5 sq. m and you will cut out something that’s only 4 sq. m from the original material. How much will the 4 sq. m cost for you?

Mathematically it would cost less since you’ve got less material, namely 25% less. If you had bought 4 sq. m materials, you would only have paid for the amount you actually used.

However, if you buy 5 and only use 4, your expense is for the 5 you need to account. You bought 5 sq. m materials to get 4 sq. m. Your expense hence is for the full 5 to get only 4 sq. m.  Continue reading

Negative vacation reserve

So what if you allow your employees to use more vacation than they have got to use. What happens in your accounting?

Technically speaking, let’s discuss regulation first. It’s crucial to understand if your legislation allows such activity and if you’d be required to pay additional fees on such “negative reserve”. It is really up to your local legislation so consult any guidance available beforehand.  Continue reading

Does confirming a balance confirm also its collectability?

Yes and no I would say. It confirms you have a balance due from the client, so that’s something, but whether the client is able or willing to pay, is another story.

What a confirmation gives you is grounds to have the balance in the first place so there’s that. You have the right to recognize the receivable balance and it’s something you’re owed to. By all accounts your client should therefore also pay up, i.e. it’s collectable. You have an asset you have the right to in your accounts and rightfully so.  Continue reading