Recognizing reversal of expenses

There are obviously times when you incur an expense, but what if at any given time you’ll be in a position where you would have to reverse the expense. Reversing an expense is something that’s quite a simple and straightforward action in a company’s accounting routine, however since such entries don’t come by as often as the regular expense entry, it’s worthwhile to explain how they would be done. 

An expense entry is accounted for by debiting an expense account and crediting either a payable or cash account. Now it has come to your understanding that an entry needs to be either in part or in full reversed. The amount does not matter, but knowing the accounts impacted in general.

As it is, an expense is reversed by creating an opposite entry on the same expense account you initially recognized the expense on. For an example the initial entry was like this:

# Debit-Credit Account name Amount 
1 Debit Accommodation 12,000
  Credit Accounts payable 12,000

Now, as it turns out, the expense was in fact 11,000 instead of the initial amount of 12,000 and for the purpose of our example lets presume we’ll not be making the change in the period the initial entry was created, but within the next period. Within the accounting period you’d be making following entry:

# Debit-Credit Account name Amount 
1 Debit Accounts payable   1,000
  Credit Accommodation 1,000

Effectively you’ve decreased the expense on the account we have named as Accommodation and with this you’ve reversed part of the initial expense.